ICP-Checker一个简单的Python程序，用于查询网站或企业的ICP备案信息适用于2021年新版的
工信部ICP/IP地址/域名信息备案管理系统项目主页：https://github.com/wongzeon/ICP-Checker初衷工作时常需要查询网站的备案信息，总是要打开浏览器、点击书签、完成滑动验证等重复操作，感觉十分浪费时间原本某工具还是挺方便查询的，结果现在要开通VIP才能查看信息了，实在太坑！还有就是对Python有兴趣，为了练练手，于是编写了该查询程序。特性✅ 通过
https://beian.miit.gov.cn/ 查询信息，确保与管局实际信息一致；✅ 支持自动完成图片拖动验证，存在极低的失败率✅ 支持循环翻页查询，获取企业名下的所有备案信息✅ 查询完毕后按任意键继续查询代码import requestsimport hashlibimport timeimport base64import cv2import oswhile True: #提前获取要查询的对象信息，以免Token失效（Token有效时间为3分钟） print("以企业名称查询的，需要输入企业全称\n") print("以域名查询的，请不要输入“http/www”等域名外的字符\n") info = input("请输入要查询的备案信息，可以为公司名或域名：") info_data = { 'pageNum':'', 'pageSize':'', 'unitName':info } #构造AuthKey timeStamp = int(round(time.time()*1000)) authSecret = 'testtest' + str(timeStamp) authKey = hashlib.md5(authSecret.encode(encoding='UTF-8')).hexdigest() #获取Cookie cookie_headers = { 'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9', 'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6', 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.72 Safari/537.36 Edg/90.0.818.42' } cookie = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(requests.get('https://beian.miit.gov.cn/',headers=cookie_headers).cookies)['__jsluid_s'] #请求获取Token t_url = 'https://hlwicpfwc.miit.gov.cn/icpproject_query/api/auth' t_headers = { 'Host': 'hlwicpfwc.miit.gov.cn', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="90", "Microsoft Edge";v="90"', 'Accept': '*/*', 'DNT': '1', 'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.85 Safari/537.36 Edg/90.0.818.46', 'Origin': 'https://beian.miit.gov.cn', 'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-site', 'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors', 'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty', 'Referer': 'https://beian.miit.gov.cn/', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6', 'Cookie': '__jsluid_s=' + cookie } data = { 'authKey': authKey, 'timeStamp': timeStamp } t_response = requests.post(t_url,data=data,headers=t_headers) try: get_token = t_response.json()['params']['bussiness'] except: print('\n'"请求被禁止，请稍后或更换头部与IP后再试，状态码：",t_response.status_code) break #获取验证图像、UUID p_url = 'https://hlwicpfwc.miit.gov.cn/icpproject_query/api/image/getCheckImage' p_headers = { 'Host': 'hlwicpfwc.miit.gov.cn', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '0', 'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="90", "Microsoft Edge";v="90"', 'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*', 'DNT': '1', 'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.85 Safari/537.36 Edg/90.0.818.46', 'token': get_token, 'Origin': 'https://beian.miit.gov.cn', 'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-site', 'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors', 'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty', 'Referer': 'https://beian.miit.gov.cn/', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6', 'Cookie': '__jsluid_s=' + cookie } p_request = requests.post(p_url,data='',headers=p_headers) try: p_uuid = p_request.json()['params']['uuid'] big_image = p_request.json()['params']['bigImage'] small_image = p_request.json()['params']['smallImage'] except KeyError: print("请重试，请求状态码：",p_request.status_code) #解码图片，写入并计算图片缺口位置 with open('bigImage.jpg','wb') as f: f.write(base64.b64decode(big_image)) f.close() with open('smallImage.jpg','wb') as f: f.write(base64.b64decode(small_image)) f.close() background_image = cv2.imread('bigImage.jpg',cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB) fill_image = cv2.imread('smallImage.jpg',cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB) background_image_canny = cv2.Canny(background_image, 100, 200) fill_image_canny = cv2.Canny(fill_image, 100, 300) position_match = cv2.matchTemplate(background_image, fill_image, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED) min_val,max_val,min_loc,max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(position_match) position = max_loc mouse_length = position[0]+1 os.remove('bigImage.jpg') os.remove('smallImage.jpg') #通过拼图验证，获取sign check_url = 'https://hlwicpfwc.miit.gov.cn/icpproject_query/api/image/checkImage' check_headers = { 'Host': 'hlwicpfwc.miit.gov.cn', 'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '60', 'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="90", "Microsoft Edge";v="90"', 'DNT': '1', 'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.72 Safari/537.36 Edg/90.0.818.42', 'token': get_token, 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Origin': 'https://beian.miit.gov.cn', 'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-site', 'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors', 'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty', 'Referer': 'https://beian.miit.gov.cn/', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6', 'Cookie': '__jsluid_s=' + cookie } check_data = { 'key':p_uuid, 'value':mouse_length } check_request = requests.post(check_url,json=check_data,headers=check_headers) try: sign = check_request.json()['params'] except KeyError: print(check_request.json()['msg']) break #获取备案信息 info_url = 'https://hlwicpfwc.miit.gov.cn/icpproject_query/api/icpAbbreviateInfo/queryByCondition' info_headers = { 'Host': 'hlwicpfwc.miit.gov.cn', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Content-Length': '78', 'sec-ch-ua': '" Not A;Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="90", "Microsoft Edge";v="90"', 'DNT': '1', 'sec-ch-ua-mobile': '?0', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.72 Safari/537.36 Edg/90.0.818.42', 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*', 'uuid': p_uuid, 'token': get_token, 'sign': sign, 'Origin': 'https://beian.miit.gov.cn', 'Sec-Fetch-Site': 'same-site', 'Sec-Fetch-Mode': 'cors', 'Sec-Fetch-Dest': 'empty', 'Referer': 'https://beian.miit.gov.cn/', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br', 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6', 'Cookie': '__jsluid_s=' + cookie } info_request = requests.post(info_url,json=info_data,headers=info_headers) domain_total = info_request.json()['params']['total'] page_total = info_request.json()['params']['lastPage'] page_size = info_request.json()['params']['pageSize'] start_row = info_request.json()['params']['startRow'] end_row = info_request.json()['params']['endRow'] os.system('cls') print("\n查询对象",info,"共有",domain_total,"个备案域名",'\n') print("域名具体信息如下：") for i in range(1,page_total+1): for k in range(start_row,end_row+1): info_base = info_request.json()['params']['list'][k] domain_name = info_base['domain'] domain_type = info_base['natureName'] domain_licence = info_base['mainLicence'] domain_web_licence = info_base['serviceLicence'] domain_site_name = info_base['serviceName'] domain_status = info_base['limitAccess'] domain_approve_date = info_base['updateRecordTime'] domain_owner = info_base['unitName'] try: domain_content_approved = info_base['contentTypeName'] if not bool(domain_content_approved): domain_content_approved = "无" except KeyError: domain_content_approved = "无" print("\n域名主办方：",domain_owner,'\n') print("域名：",domain_name,'\n') print("网站名称：",domain_site_name,'\n') print("备案许可证号：",domain_licence,'\n') print("网站备案号：",domain_web_licence,'\n') print("域名类型：",domain_type,'\n') print("网站前置审批项：",domain_content_approved,'\n') print("是否限制接入：",domain_status,'\n') print("审核通过日期：",domain_approve_date,'\n') info_data_page = { 'pageNum':i+1, 'pageSize':'10', 'unitName':info } if info_data_page['pageNum'] > page_total: print("查询完毕",'\n') break else: info_request = requests.post(info_url,json=info_data_page,headers=info_headers) start_row = info_request.json()['params']['startRow'] end_row = info_request.json()['params']['endRow'] time.sleep(3) os.system('pause')说明⚠ 项目仅用于学习交流，不可用于商业用途💡 访问的是官方数据，请合理使用，快速、大量的请求会被拉黑屏蔽。依赖Python 版本 >= 3.6pip install opencv_pythonpip install requests实际测试⏰最新可用测试时间：2021年5月31日
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